Sources

Giguire , M. (March 1981). A Franco-American Overview Volume 4. New England (Part 2). doi:10.3897/bdj.4.e7720.figure2f

Petrin, Ronald Arthur. French Canadians in Massachusetts politics, 1885-1915: ethnicity and political pragmatism. Philadelphia: Balch Institute Press, 1990.

Podea, Iris Saunders. "Quebec to "Little Canada": The Coming of the French Canadians to New England in the Nineteenth Century." The New England Quarterly 23, no. 3 (1950): 365. doi:10.2307/361423.